前一段时间在读php-resque的源码，看到了在其中对这两个的方法的应用，感觉用的很好，用来解析redis链接的设置。
redis链接的格式是：redis://user:pass@host:port/db?option1=val1&option2=val2，是不是和URL一样，所以用以上两个方法很容易解析。
地址： https://github.com/chrisboulton/php-resque/blob/master/lib/Resque/Redis.php
代码如下：
[U]复制代码[/U] 代码如下:
/**
* Parse a DSN string, which can have one of the following formats:
*
* - host:port
* - redis://user:pass@host:port/db?option1=val1&option2=val2
* - tcp://user:pass@host:port/db?option1=val1&option2=val2
*
* Note: the 'user' part of the DSN is not used.
*
* @param string $dsn A DSN string
* @return array An array of DSN compotnents, with 'false' values for any unknown components. e.g.
* [host, port, db, user, pass, options]
*/
public static function parseDsn($dsn)
{
if ($dsn == '') {
// Use a sensible default for an empty DNS string
$dsn = 'redis://' . self:EFAULT_HOST;
}
$parts = parse_url($dsn);
// Check the URI scheme
$validSchemes = array('redis', 'tcp');
if (isset($parts['scheme']) && ! in_array($parts['scheme'], $validSchemes)) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Invalid DSN. Supported schemes are " . implode(', ', $validSchemes));
}
// Allow simple 'hostname' format, which `parse_url` treats as a path, not host.
if ( ! isset($parts['host']) && isset($parts['path'])) {
$parts['host'] = $parts['path'];
unset($parts['path']);
}
// Extract the port number as an integer
$port = isset($parts['port']) ? intval($parts['port']) : self:EFAULT_PORT;
// Get the database from the 'path' part of the URI
$database = false;
if (isset($parts['path'])) {
// Strip non-digit chars from path
$database = intval(preg_replace('/[^0-9]/', '', $parts['path']));
}
// Extract any 'user' and 'pass' values
$user = isset($parts['user']) ? $parts['user'] : false;
$pass = isset($parts['pass']) ? $parts['pass'] : false;
// Convert the query string into an associative array
$options = array();
if (isset($parts['query'])) {
// Parse the query string into an array
parse_str($parts['query'], $options);
}
return array(
$parts['host'],
$port,
$database,
$user,
$pass,
$options,
);
}
上面所述就是PHP解析URL的2种方法了，希望小伙伴们能够喜欢。
EFAULT_HOST;